it is essential to grasp the future trends of social needs and the technology to promote
the strategic technology development and economic policy formulation.

تعداد صفحه : 20
تکه هایی از متن ترجمه فارسی به عنوان نمونه :

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scheduling of production facilities and routing of transport
vehicles. Even when considered as independent from the
other ones, each of the mentioned logistic problems suffers
from a nearly prohibitive combinatorial complexity. However,
there is also a strong need for approaches that are capable
of finding satisfactory solutions to these complex proh-
*0.’78n3-8~66.7/04/$t0.00 0 2004 IEEE.
Rotterdam, The Netherlands
u.kaymak@ieee.org
lems in short computation times. A class of modem metaheuristic
approaches that seems to be particularly suited for
dealing effectively and efficiently with the complexity in
supply chains is the Genetic Algorithms (GAS). GAS are
heuristic search techniques inspired from the principles of

survival-of-the-fittest in natural evolution and genetics. They

have been used extensively to solve combinatorial problems
that cannot be handled by exhaustive or exact methods due

to their prohibitive complexity. When properly configured,

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GAS are efficient and robust optimization tools, because they
do not explicitly require additional information (such as convexity,

addition, since the previous grinding process will have created
many new surfaces not yet covered with fat, the conching
phase coats these new surfaces and improves the flow
properties (Beckett, 1999). The tempering process is a technique

of controlled crystallization that is necessary to

induce the most stable solid form of cocoa butter (which
is a polymorphic fat) in the finished product (Talbot,
1999). Chocolate refining depends on product type (milk,
dark or compound), on process (crumb vs. milk powder)

and on ingredients (granulated or powder sugar). Grinding

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operations may be evaluated on the basis of their costs
(capital, maintenance and energy) and the characteristics

محرکه و مدل سازی برنامه زمان اجرا
چکیده :

محرکه روش معمول مورد استفاده برای کاهش زمان اجرای برنامه های طولانی مدت است.با محرک ، وضعیت برنامه د حال اجرا را که به صورت متناوب است را می توان آزاد کرد.پس از وقوع یک 

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developing and maintaining customer relationships (Greenberg,
2010). Marketing scholars have defined social CRM as the integration
of customer-facing activities, including processes, systems, and
technologies, with emergent social media applications to engage

customers in collaborative conversations and enhance customer relationships

(Greenberg, 2010; Trainor, 2012). Organizations are recognizing
the potential of social CRM and havemade considerable investments
in social CRMtechnology over the past two years. According to Sarner et
al. (2011), spending in social CRM technology increased by more than

40% in 2010 and is expected to exceed $1 billion by 2013.

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Despite the current hype surrounding social media applications,
the efficacy of social CRM technology remains largely unknown and